Privacy of Communications Act

The Privacy of Communications Act is a U.S. law that protects the confidentiality of electronic communications—such as emails, phone calls, and other digital messages. It restricts unauthorized interception, recording, or disclosure of these communications to ensure individuals' privacy. The law generally requires that any interception or disclosure is conducted lawfully, often needing a court order or being covered by specific exceptions. Its purpose is to safeguard personal and private information from unauthorized access, helping maintain trust in personal and business communications while balancing law enforcement's needs.