Prison Population

The prison population refers to the number of individuals incarcerated in jails and prisons at a given time. This figure can vary widely between countries and over time, influenced by factors like crime rates, policing practices, and legal policies. High prison populations can reflect societal issues, including poverty and mental health, while also raising concerns about overcrowding, rehabilitation, and human rights. Understanding prison population dynamics helps in evaluating the effectiveness of the criminal justice system and in exploring reforms aimed at reducing incarceration and improving public safety.