Principles of Distinction

The Principles of Distinction are a rule in international humanitarian law that requires parties to a conflict to distinguish at all times between civilians and combatants, as well as between civilian objects and military objectives. This means that military actions should only target legitimate military targets and avoid harming civilians or damaging civilian property. The goal is to minimize unnecessary suffering and protect civilian lives and infrastructure during conflict, ensuring that military operations are conducted in a manner that respects human rights and reduces harm to innocent people.