Principality of Catalonia

The Principality of Catalonia is a historical and cultural region in northeastern Spain, centered around Barcelona. It has a distinct identity with its own language (Catalan), traditions, and institutions. Although currently part of Spain, Catalonia has a unique history of self-governance and aspirations for greater autonomy or independence. Throughout history, it was a nominal principality, often linked to the Crown of Aragon, highlighting its once autonomous political status. Today, Catalonia's status remains a significant cultural and political issue within Spain, with ongoing debates about self-governance and independence.