
Primera Junta
The Primera Junta was the first government formed in what is now Chile, established in 1810 during a period of increasing independence from Spain. It was composed of local leaders, called settlers or members of the local council, who coordinated efforts to establish self-rule. This assembly marked a significant step toward Chilean independence by replacing direct Spanish control and initiating local governance. It laid the foundation for future political structures, symbolizing the country's move toward sovereignty and self-determination during the early 19th century independence movements.