
primary and secondary rules
Primary rules are the fundamental laws that tell people what they can or cannot do, such as laws against theft or violence. They set the standards for behavior. Secondary rules, on the other hand, are rules about how primary rules are created, changed, or enforced—like the procedures for passing new laws or resolving disputes. In essence, primary rules govern conduct, while secondary rules govern the processes for making and managing those conduct rules. Both types work together to maintain order and justice within a society.