prey choice model

The prey choice model explains how predators decide which prey to hunt based on energy gain and effort involved. Predators prefer prey that offers the most energy for the least effort. They will target smaller or easier prey first, but if larger prey is available and worth the effort, they may switch to hunting those. The model helps predict feeding behavior by considering factors like prey size, availability, and the predator's energy needs, aiming to explain how predators optimize their food intake efficiently in their environment.