Presumption of Innocence

The presumption of innocence is a fundamental legal principle stating that a person is considered innocent until proven guilty in a court of law. This means that the burden of proof lies with the prosecution, and the defendant does not have to prove their innocence. It ensures fair treatment by protecting individuals from wrongful punishment without sufficient evidence. This principle upholds the idea that everyone is entitled to a fair trial and is only deemed guilty if the evidence presented convincingly shows their guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.