Prescription vs. over-the-counter drugs

Prescription drugs are medications that require a healthcare professional’s approval before use, ensuring safety and appropriate treatment for specific health conditions. They are dispensed by pharmacists based on a doctor’s instructions. Over-the-counter (OTC) drugs, on the other hand, are medications that can be purchased directly by consumers without a prescription. They are generally considered safe for minor ailments when used according to label instructions. The key difference lies in regulation and monitoring: prescriptions are controlled due to potential side effects or misuse, while OTC drugs are deemed safe for general use with proper guidance.