preoperative anesthesia

Preoperative anesthesia involves preparing a patient for surgery by administering medications and assessing health to ensure safety and comfort during the procedure. It includes evaluating medical history, vital signs, and potential risks, then choosing appropriate anesthesia—such as local, regional, or general. The goal is to prevent pain, anxiety, and discomfort, while maintaining stable vital functions. Preoperative anesthesia planning helps the anesthesia team tailor care to each patient, monitor responses, and minimize complications, ensuring the surgery proceeds smoothly and safely.