premature birth

Premature birth occurs when a baby is born before completing 37 weeks of pregnancy, instead of the typical 40 weeks. Such infants are often called preemies or premature babies. Because their organs and body systems may not be fully developed, they can face higher risks of health problems, such as breathing difficulties, infections, and feeding challenges. Advances in neonatal care have greatly improved outcomes, but premature birth can still require specialized medical support and monitoring. It is important for expecting mothers to receive regular prenatal care to help reduce the risk of early labor.