prehistoric Japan

Prehistoric Japan refers to the period before written records, roughly from 30,000 BCE to around 300 CE. During this time, early humans and later hunter-gatherer societies inhabited the islands, developing tools, fire use, and rudimentary art. The Jomon period (around 14,000–300 BCE) is notable for its pottery and sedentary communities, while the Yayoi period (300 BCE–300 CE) saw the introduction of rice farming, metalworking, and social hierarchies from continental Asia. This era laid the foundation for Japan's cultural and social development, transitioning from nomadic groups to more complex societies.