predator-prey relationships

Predator-prey relationships describe how one species (the predator) hunts and feeds on another species (the prey). This interaction helps regulate populations, preventing prey from overpopulating and ensuring predators have enough food. When prey numbers increase, predators may also increase because more food is available. Conversely, if prey become scarce, predator numbers may decrease as food sources diminish. This balance maintains healthy ecosystems, with predator and prey populations influencing each other's growth and decline over time. These relationships are essential for natural stability and biodiversity within environments.