Precendent

Precedent refers to a legal decision or ruling from a court that sets an example for future cases involving similar issues. It serves as a guide for judges to ensure consistency and fairness in the application of the law. When a higher court rules on a case, future courts are generally expected to follow that ruling unless there’s a compelling reason to reconsider. Precedents help maintain stability in the legal system by creating predictable outcomes and ensuring similar cases are treated similarly over time.