Precedent (Stare Decisis)

Precedent, often referred to by the Latin term *stare decisis*, is a legal principle where courts follow the decisions made in previous cases when making rulings. This ensures consistency and predictability in the law, as similar cases are treated similarly. Judicial policy making involves judges interpreting laws and the Constitution; by relying on precedent, judges not only guide their decisions but also influence future cases and legal standards. This practice promotes stability in the legal system while allowing it to adapt over time as societal values evolve.