Pre-World War I Military Thought

Pre-World War I military thought focused on rapid, decisive warfare often called "war of movement." Strategies emphasized strong offensive actions, surprise attacks, and the use of advanced technology like rifles and artillery to quickly defeat the enemy. The idea was to avoid prolonged conflict by striking decisively early. Formal doctrines prioritized offensive advantages, but many planners underestimated the challenges of such rapid campaigns, overlooking potential delays or stalemates. This mindset helped shape militaries' preparations, ultimately contributing to the clash that became World War I.