pre-Khmer civilization

Pre-Khmer civilization refers to the ancient societies that inhabited Southeast Asia before the rise of the Khmer Empire around the 9th century. These early cultures developed sophisticated irrigation, agriculture, and architecture, laying the foundation for later Khmer achievements like Angkor Wat. They engaged in trade, religion, and social organization, reflecting a complex and vibrant cultural landscape. Evidence comes from archaeological sites, pottery, and remnants of early temple structures, showing an evolving civilization that influenced and contributed to the region’s historical development before Khmer dominance.