Pre-Columbian goldsmithing

Pre-Columbian goldsmithing refers to the skilled craftsmanship of indigenous cultures in the Americas before European contact, notably in regions like South America’s Andean civilizations and Central America. Artists expertly worked gold and other metals into intricate ornaments, ceremonial objects, and jewelry, using techniques such as heating, hammering, and repoussé (shaping from behind). These pieces often held spiritual, social, or political significance, showcasing advanced metallurgy and artistry. The craftsmanship reflected cultural beliefs and social hierarchies, with gold symbols of power and status. Pre-Columbian goldsmithing is admired for its technical mastery and cultural richness.