Pramaṇa

Pramaṇa is a term from Indian philosophy that refers to the means or methods by which we attain valid or true knowledge. It involves the process of evidence or proof that justifies our beliefs, ensuring they are reliable and accurate. Think of it as the logical and perceptual tools—such as perception, inference, testimony, or reason—that help us distinguish true knowledge from false or uncertain information. In essence, Pramaṇa provides structured ways to validate our understanding of the world, ensuring our beliefs are grounded in credible evidence.