Praefectus Aegypti

The Praefectus Aegypti was a high-ranking Roman official responsible for governing Egypt during the Roman Empire. Appointed from among the Roman elite, this role became crucial after Egypt was annexed as a province in 30 BCE. The Praefectus managed the province's administration, collected taxes, maintained order, and oversaw the grain supply, which was vital for Rome. Unlike typical governors, the Praefectus was often a soldier, reflecting Egypt's strategic importance and military significance in the empire. The position exemplified Rome's integration of conquered territories while ensuring efficient control over vital resources.