power generation efficiency

Power generation efficiency measures how well a power plant converts available fuel or energy sources into usable electricity. It is expressed as a percentage: the higher the efficiency, the less energy is wasted during the process. For example, if a plant operates at 40% efficiency, it means 40% of the fuel's energy is turned into electricity, while the remaining 60% is lost as heat or other forms of waste. Improving efficiency reduces fuel consumption, lowers costs, and minimizes environmental impact, making energy production more sustainable and economically viable.