"Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation"

"Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation" by Amartya Sen explores how hunger and starvation occur not just from food shortages, but mainly due to people's lack of access or entitlement to food. He argues that famines happen when governments or markets fail to ensure equitable distribution, leaving some individuals unable to obtain enough food despite its availability. The book highlights that economic and social factors, such as inequality, poverty, and policy failures, are key to understanding and preventing famines, emphasizing the importance of secure entitlements and social justice in ensuring food security for all.