Potential Flow Theory

Potential Flow Theory is a mathematical approach used to model the movement of an ideal, incompressible, and non-viscous fluid—meaning it flows smoothly without turbulence or friction. It simplifies complex fluid behaviors by assuming the flow can be described using a scalar potential function, making calculations easier. This theory helps engineers analyze how fluids move around objects like airplane wings or ship hulls, providing insight into lift, drag, and flow patterns in situations where real-world complexities are minimal. It’s a foundational tool for understanding and predicting basic fluid behavior in aerodynamics and hydrodynamics.