postnatal depression

Postnatal depression is a mood disorder that affects many new mothers after childbirth. It involves feelings of deep sadness, hopelessness, and fatigue that can interfere with caring for the baby and daily life. Symptoms may also include anxiety, irritability, and difficulty bonding. It is caused by a combination of hormonal changes, emotional adjustment, and other stressors. Postnatal depression is common and treatable, often responding well to therapy, support, and sometimes medication. Recognizing and addressing these feelings early is important for the well-being of both mother and baby.