Post-Soviet transitions

Post-Soviet transitions refer to the period after 1991 when former Soviet republics gained independence and shifted from centrally planned economies to market-oriented systems. This process involved political changes, economic reforms, privatization of state assets, and efforts to establish democratic institutions. The transitions varied across countries, leading to diverse outcomes—some experienced stability and growth, while others faced economic hardship, political conflict, or corruption. Overall, these transitions marked a significant shift from Soviet authoritarian rule to new national identities, governance structures, and economic practices in the post-Soviet space.