post-processualism

Post-processualism is an approach in archaeology that emphasizes understanding past societies through multiple perspectives, considering human thoughts, beliefs, and actions. Unlike earlier methods that focused mainly on material remains and broad patterns, post-processualism acknowledges that archaeology involves interpreting cultural symbols, motivations, and social meanings. It recognizes that researchers’ viewpoints influence their interpretations and values the diversity of human experience. Essentially, it promotes a nuanced view of history that sees cultures as dynamic, expressive, and shaped by ideas, beliefs, and individual agency rather than just artifacts and structures alone.