Post-Industrial Cities

Post-industrial cities are urban areas that have transitioned from economies primarily based on manufacturing and industry to those focused on services, technology, education, and information. This shift often results from industries moving away or declining, leading to economic and social changes. These cities typically see a decline in factory jobs but grow in sectors like healthcare, finance, tech, and culture. They often face challenges like urban renewal and unemployment but also opportunities for innovation, diversity, and modernization. Examples include cities like Pittsburgh, which moved from steel production to healthcare and education.