
Post-Independence India
Post-Independence India, after 1947, experienced significant political, economic, and social changes. It transformed from a British colony into a sovereign, democratic nation, establishing a new constitution and government. The country faced challenges like poverty, illiteracy, and regional disparities, but also made strides in fields such as industry, science, and education. India adopted a mixed economy, balancing public and private sectors, and pursued policies of social justice and development. Over the decades, it became an influential global player, fostering cultural diversity, democratic values, and economic growth, while navigating complexities of governance and societal change.