positional terminology

Positional terminology refers to the specific words used to describe the location or position of a part of the body relative to other parts or the body as a whole. For example, “superior” means above or higher, “inferior” means below or lower, “proximal” indicates closer to the point of attachment or origin, and “distal” means farther away. “Anterior” and “ventral” both describe front or belly side, while “posterior” and “dorsal” mean back or rear side. These terms help healthcare professionals accurately describe and identify parts or locations on the body for diagnosis and treatment.