
Portuguese Republic
The Portuguese Republic is the official name for Portugal's current government system, established in 1910 when the monarchy was abolished. It is a democratic republic, meaning citizens elect representatives to govern on their behalf. Portugal has a president as the head of state and a prime minister who leads the government. Its political framework includes a constitution that guarantees rights and freedoms. The Portuguese Republic emphasizes democratic principles, rule of law, and separation of powers, ensuring responsible governance and participation by its citizens in political processes.