
Port States
Port States are countries that have authority over ships entering their ports. They ensure vessels comply with international safety, security, and environmental standards. When a ship arrives, Port State control officers inspect it to verify proper registration, safety equipment, and adherence to regulations. If a ship violates rules, the Port State can detain or deny access until issues are resolved. Essentially, Port States serve as guardians that protect maritime safety, prevent pollution, and uphold international maritime laws within their ports, contributing to safer and cleaner global shipping.