Porcelain production techniques

Porcelain production involves shaping a fine, white clay mixture into desired forms, then firing it at very high temperatures (around 1,200 to 1,400°C). The base materials include kaolin (a purified clay), feldspar, and quartz. First, the clay is prepared and molded by methods like wheel-throwing or casting. Once shaped, the items are dried and fired to harden. They often undergo glazing—applying a glassy coating—before a final firing, which enhances durability and creates the smooth, glossy surface characteristic of porcelain. This process results in strong, elegant, and translucent ceramic ware.