Population and Environmental Economics

Population and Environmental Economics studies the relationship between population growth, resource use, and environmental impact. It examines how increasing populations affect natural resources and ecosystems and considers sustainable development strategies that balance human needs with ecological health. This field analyzes how factors like urbanization, migration, and demographic changes influence economic policies and environmental outcomes. The goal is to find solutions that promote social and economic development while ensuring that the environment can sustain future generations. In essence, it seeks to harmonize human progress with the planet's ability to support life.