
Popes
Popes are the leaders of the Roman Catholic Church, regarded as spiritual successors to Saint Peter, whom Catholics believe was appointed by Jesus as the first pope. They serve as the highest authority in the church, guiding doctrine, worship, and moral teachings. The pope resides in Vatican City, an independent state within Rome, and is elected by cardinals during a conclave. As spiritual shepherds, popes influence millions worldwide through sermons, writings, and diplomatic relations, aiming to uphold faith and moral values while addressing contemporary issues within society.