Ponto-Caspian Region

The Ponto-Caspian Region is an area surrounding the Black Sea, Sea of Azov, and Caspian Sea, encompassing parts of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It includes countries like Russia, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, and parts of Turkey. This region is characterized by a mix of freshwater and saltwater bodies, diverse ecosystems, and significant natural resources such as oil, gas, and fisheries. It has a rich history as a crossroads of cultures, trade, and migration. The area is also notable for its unique aquatic species, some of which are endemic, but it faces ecological challenges from pollution, invasive species, and climate change.