polymorphism theory

Polymorphism in biology refers to the occurrence of different physical forms, structures, or appearances within a single species. It happens because of genetic variations, allowing members of the same species to display different traits—like color, size, or shape. This variability can help organisms adapt to diverse environments or avoid predators. Essentially, polymorphism is nature’s way of maintaining diversity within a species, enhancing its chances of survival by providing a range of features that can be advantageous under different conditions.