Political thought in Islam

Political thought in Islam revolves around principles of justice, consultation (shura), and shared leadership derived from Qur'an and Hadith. It emphasizes moral accountability, social equality, and the pursuit of the common good, balancing spiritual and worldly life. Islamic political ideas advocate for leaders to govern justly, with the consent of the people, and uphold moral standards. Historically, Islamic governance ranged from spiritual caliphates to more secular states, always aiming to integrate faith with governance, ensuring societal harmony and fairness based on divine guidance.