Political fragmentation

Political fragmentation occurs when a country's political landscape is divided into many small parties or groups, rather than being dominated by one or two major ones. This diversity can lead to challenges in forming stable governments, as coalitions may be fragile and negotiations complex. It often reflects diverse regional, ideological, or social interests within a country. While it can foster representation for various groups, excessive fragmentation may hinder effective decision-making and policy consistency. Overall, political fragmentation highlights a dispersed political environment where power and influence are shared among numerous factions.