Political Constitution of 1991

The Political Constitution of 1991 is the main legal framework that defines Colombia’s government structure, rights, and laws. It established Colombia as a decentralized republic with separated powers: executive, legislative, and judicial. The constitution guarantees fundamental rights for individuals and promotes democratic participation. It created institutions like Congress, the Supreme Court, and the Constitutional Court to ensure checks and balances. Additionally, it recognizes Colombia’s multicultural identity, securing rights for indigenous and Afro-Colombian communities. Overall, it provides the legal basis for the country’s political, social, and economic governance, aiming to promote stability, justice, and citizen participation.