Politeness Theory

Politeness Theory is a social concept that explains how people communicate to show respect, consideration, and maintain positive relationships. It suggests that individuals use specific language strategies—such as being courteous, indirect, or using soft words—to avoid offending others and to achieve mutual understanding. The theory identifies different "politeness strategies" that people choose based on their relationship, social context, and purpose of the interaction. Essentially, it highlights that polite communication helps balance self-expression with the desire to preserve harmony and avoid conflict in social interactions.