Polish Literary Movements

Polish literary movements reflect the evolution of Polish literature through various historical, cultural, and social contexts. Key movements include Romanticism (early 19th century), emphasizing emotion and national identity; Positivism (late 19th century), focusing on reason and social progress; and Modernism (early 20th century), exploring new forms and existential themes. The interwar period saw the rise of Constructivism and Futurism, while post-World War II literature was marked by Socialist Realism, followed by underground and émigré literature during Communist rule. Today, contemporary Polish literature encompasses diverse styles, tackling current social issues and personal experiences.