Polish independence movement

The Polish independence movement was a national effort to restore Poland's sovereignty after periods of partition and foreign rule, especially from the late 18th to early 20th centuries. Poles sought to revive their cultural identity, political autonomy, and territorial integrity amid domination by Russia, Prussia, and Austria. Key moments include uprisings, uprisings, and efforts during World War I, culminating in Poland regaining independence in 1918. The movement combined cultural preservation with political activism, emphasizing national unity and resilience to achieve Poland's re-establishment as a sovereign state.