policy instruments

Policy instruments are tools used by governments or organizations to implement policies and achieve specific goals. They can take various forms, including laws, regulations, taxes, subsidies, or public information campaigns. For example, a government might use a tax on sugary drinks to reduce obesity rates or provide financial incentives for renewable energy projects to encourage clean energy use. Essentially, these instruments guide behavior and influence decisions to address social, economic, or environmental issues, ensuring that policies are effective and measurable.