polar science

Polar science is the study of Earth's polar regions—Antarctica and the Arctic—focusing on their climate, ecosystems, and geology. It explores how these areas influence global weather patterns, sea levels, and carbon cycles. Researchers investigate ice sheets, glaciers, and sea ice to understand climate change impacts. These regions host unique ecosystems and serve as indicators of environmental shifts. By studying polar environments, scientists gain insights into Earth's history, current climate dynamics, and future changes, helping inform policies to protect these vital and sensitive areas.