Polar routes

Polar routes are flight paths that fly over or near the Earth's North or South Poles. They are used mainly by long-distance aircraft traveling between continents, such as between North America and Asia or Europe. These routes take advantage of shorter distances and favorable jet streams, helping flights save time and fuel. However, they require special planning due to harsh weather, magnetic pole effects on navigation, and the need for additional safety measures. Overall, polar routes are an efficient and strategic way for airlines to reduce travel time for intercontinental flights.