Pokhran-II (Operation Shakti)

Pokhran-II, also known as Operation Shakti, was India's series of underground nuclear tests conducted in May 1998 at the Pokhran test range. It involved detonating a series of nuclear devices to demonstrate the country's nuclear capabilities, asserting strategic independence and deterrence against potential threats. The tests confirmed India’s ability to develop nuclear weapons, significantly impacting regional security dynamics. This move led to the international community imposing sanctions but also established India as a recognized nuclear-armed state, shaping its defense policy and strategic posture moving forward.