point process

A point process is a mathematical model used to describe and analyze random events that occur at specific points in space or time. Think of it as a way to understand patterns of occurrences, like the timing of earthquakes, the placement of trees in a forest, or the arrival times of buses. It helps us study the distribution, frequency, and clustering of these events, providing insights into their underlying processes. Essentially, a point process models the random locations or moments where something happens, allowing us to analyze and make predictions about complex systems involving multiple, scattered events.