
Poder judicial
The Poder Judicial, or Judicial Power, is the branch of government responsible for interpreting and applying the law through courts and judges. Its main role is to resolve legal disputes, ensure laws are followed, and protect individual rights. It functions independently from the other branches, legislative and executive, to maintain fairness and justice in society. The judicial system includes various levels of courts, from local to supreme courts, which hear cases ranging from minor conflicts to significant constitutional issues. Overall, it ensures the lawful functioning of society by upholding justice based on the rule of law.