Pneumothorax

Pneumothorax is a medical condition where air leaks into the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse partially or completely. This can happen due to trauma (like a broken rib), medical procedures, or spontaneously without any obvious cause. Symptoms often include sudden chest pain and shortness of breath. Diagnosis typically involves medical imaging, and treatment may vary from observation to inserting a needle or chest tube to remove the air and allow the lung to re-expand. It is important to seek medical attention if symptoms occur.