Plume Dynamics

Plume dynamics refers to the study of how eruptions, like volcanic ash or smoke, rise and spread through the atmosphere. It involves understanding the forces that push the material upward, how it interacts with the surrounding air, and how it disperses over distance. Factors such as eruption intensity, temperature, wind, and atmospheric stability influence the shape, height, and spread of the plume. By studying these dynamics, scientists can predict the impact of eruptions on air travel, climate, and environment, helping to improve safety and response strategies during volcanic events.